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妇女绝经后因卵巢功能衰退停止排卵、停止月经,子宫及子宫颈等生殖器官逐渐衰萎和老化,带宫内节育器(简称环)者失去使用价值,但手术取出有一定困难.为减少并发症,保障受术者安全,现将79例总结作以分析、并探讨并发症防治措施.一、临床资料我们1986年3月至1994年2月共取环455例,其中绝经后期取环79例占17.4%;其中取环困难54例占绝经后取环68.4%;其中嵌顿7例占8.9%;年龄最小41岁,最大55岁,平均50.5岁;放环时间长18年,短9年;绝经时间长8年,短1.5年.环种类:金属单环30例,金属宫形器28例,金属带铜宫形器21例.
Women stop ovulation due to ovarian failure after menopause, stop menstruation, uterine and cervix and other reproductive organs gradually decline and aging, with IUD loss of use value, but the removal of surgery have some difficulties .In order to reduce the complications Disease, to protect the safety of the surgeon, now 79 cases for analysis, and to explore complications prevention and control measures.One, the clinical data of our 1986 March to February 1994 a total of 455 cases were taken from the ring, which took the post-menopausal 79 Of which 54 cases accounted for 68.4% of menopause; among them, 7 cases accounted for 8.9%; the youngest was 41 years old, the maximum was 55 years old, with an average of 50.5 years; the duration of releasing ring was 18 years, short 9 Years; menopause for 8 years, short 1.5 years. Ring types: 30 cases of single metal ring, 28 cases of metal Miyazaki, copper metal palatal 21 cases.