自从文人画兴起之后,文人知识分子开始掌握了画坛的话语权,特别是从元代以来的山水画更是呈现出文人画几近一统天下的局面,文人画的气韵与境界的追求也就成为后世山水画家们竞相企及的高标。其中被公认为达到文人画一等一境界的就是元代倪瓒的作品。他的画不仅具备了有宋以来文人画的共性特征,同时也具有十分强烈的个性特征,可以说他是中国绘画史中在注重自我表现方面践行最为出色的一位画家。因此,从这个意义上讲,若说真正的文人画是从他这里开始的并 Since the rise of the literati, the literati intellectuals began to grasp the power of the painting circles, especially since the Yuan Dynasty since the landscape painting shows the almost unified state of the literati painting, the pursuit of the artist’s temperament and realm also become the later Landscape artists compete with the high standard. Among them, it is considered the work of Ni Kui in the Yuan Dynasty, which is regarded as the first-class state of literati painting. His painting not only possesses the common features of the literati paintings of the Song Dynasty, but also has a very strong personality traits. It can be said that he is one of the most outstanding painters practicing in the history of Chinese painting while paying attention to self-expression. Therefore, in this sense, if the real literati painting begins with him,