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法律实效即国家实在法效力的实现状态和样式,是应然的法律效力实然化的情形,是法律主体对实在法权利义务的享有和履行的实际状况。目前,我国法律在制定和实施过程中实效实现状况令人堪忧。造成此种现状的原因既包括来自法律运行的社会环境的制约,也存在立法、司法等法律内在因素的制约。在对制约因素分析的基础上,探索完善我国法律实效之路径,并提出完善的具体设想。
The factual validity of the law, that is, the state and style of the realization of the effectiveness of the state’s substantive law, is a realiza- tion of the de jure effectiveness of the legal effects that should be realized and is the actual status that the legal subject enjoys and fulfills the rights and obligations of the substantive law. At present, the actual situation of our law in the process of formulation and implementation is worrying. The reasons for such status quo include not only the restriction of the social environment from the operation of law, but also the inherent factors of law such as legislation and judicature. Based on the analysis of the restrictive factors, we should explore and perfect the path of legal effectiveness in our country and put forward the concrete and concrete ideas.