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目的了解2004~2012年北京市西城区肠道传染病的发病规律,为制定预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对各年度疫情资料进行统计分析。结果西城区2004~2012年共报告肠道传染病9种51 174例,年均发病率为696.53/10万。发病率最高的年份为2006年(916.90/10万),最低年份为2012年(550.00/10万)。其它感染性腹泻病发病最多,占69.42%;其次是细菌性痢疾,占25.57%;第三位为手足口病,占4.21%。发病以20~54岁中青年为主,占总数的50.39%。男性26 806例,女性24 368例,男女性别比为1.10:1。职业以干部职员居多,占24.03%;其次是离退休人员和学生,分别占20.40%和13.34%。结论应进一步加强疫情管理,掌握肠道传染病的主要危险因素,结合疫情时间分布特点,制定有针对性的防控措施。
Objective To understand the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in Xicheng District of Beijing from 2004 to 2012 and provide reference for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of epidemic situation in each year. Results A total of 51 174 cases of intestinal infectious diseases were reported in Xicheng District from 2004 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 696.53 / 100,000. The highest incidence in 2006 (916.90 / 100,000), the lowest year in 2012 (550.00 / 100,000). The incidence of other infectious diarrhea was the highest, accounting for 69.42%; followed by bacillary dysentery, accounting for 25.57%; the third was hand-foot-mouth disease, accounting for 4.21%. Incidence of young people aged 20 to 54, accounting for 50.39% of the total. There were 26,806 males and 24,368 females with a sex ratio of 1.10: 1. Occupation in cadres and staff, accounting for 24.03%; followed by retirees and students, accounting for 20.40% and 13.34% respectively. Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen the epidemic management and master the main risk factors of intestinal infectious diseases. Combining with the time distribution of the epidemic situation, we should make targeted prevention and control measures.