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对云、黔、陕等6省14县的15个种源地漆树[Toxicodendron verniciflum(Stokes)F.A.Barkley]果实的千粒质量、外果皮、蜡质层、种子、种仁、蜡质层占果实总重比率等表型性状进行分析。结果表明:(1)不同种源漆树果实各性状差异均达到了显著水平;(2)蜡质层质量及其占果实质量比率与种子及种仁质量呈极显著负相关;(3)漆籽蜡质层质量占果实质量比率与纬度、海拔没有发现明显的规律;(4)云南泸水县秤杆乡(15-YNW)白漆品种果实无外果皮,种子小,蜡质层含量高,蜡果比达到69%,较其他种源差异显著,因此,推荐白漆品种为产蜡优良品种。
Thousands of kernels, epicarp, waxy layer, seeds, kernels and waxy layers of 15 provenance trees of Toxicodendron verniciflum (Stokes) Farkley in 14 counties of 6 provinces including Yunnan, Guizhou and Shaanxi accounted for Total weight ratio phenotypic traits were analyzed. The results showed as follows: (1) The differences of the characters of the different provenances were all significant. (2) There was a significant negative correlation between the quality of the waxy layer and the ratio of the fruit quality to the quality of the seeds and kernels. (3) (4) The white peach cultivars in Lishui County, Yunnan Province (15-YNW) had no pericarp, little seeds, high wax content and high wax content Fruit ratio reached 69%, significantly different from other provenances, therefore, recommended white varieties for wax production of fine varieties.