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改革开放以来,我国经济高速发展,年增长率达到9%以上。2004年,国内生产总值(GDP)达到13.65万亿元,人均GDP 超过了1000美元,外汇储备突破了6000亿美元,进出口贸易总额1.15万亿美元,中国的综合国力大大增强。但是,取得这些巨大成绩的代价却是高昂的:经济的高速发展消耗了大量资源;环境污染加重;经济增长方式仍是高消耗低效益的粗放式,资源浪费严重;加上我国有庞大的13亿人口,人均资源少,如此高消耗的发展是不能持续下去的。因此,
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed at a rapid rate, with an annual growth rate of more than 9%. In 2004, the gross domestic product (GDP) reached 13.65 trillion yuan, the per capita GDP exceeded 1,000 US dollars, the foreign exchange reserves exceeded 600 billion U.S. dollars, and the total import and export trade volume was 1.15 trillion U.S. dollars. China’s overall national strength was greatly enhanced. However, the cost of achieving these great achievements is high: the rapid development of the economy has consumed a lot of resources; the environmental pollution has been aggravated; the economic growth mode is still extensive with high consumption and low efficiency, and the waste of resources is serious; plus China has a huge amount of 13 With a population of 100 million, there are few per capita resources and the development of such high consumption cannot be sustained. therefore,