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根据笔者经验,对自走式农机的技术状况可采用外部、原地发动、短距离试跑和分解检查4种方法进行,检查中应尽量使用专门工具、量具和仪器。在4种方法中,通常以外部和原地发动检查为主,再根据需要采取其他两种方法,这样既节省时间和油料,也能基本反映出自走式农机的技术状况。在进行细致的重点检查或抽查时,则这4种方法都要采用,并按外部、原地发动、短距离试跑和分解检查的顺序进行。
According to my experience, the technical status of self-propelled agricultural machinery can be used outside, in situ launch, short-distance trial run and decomposition inspection 4 ways, the inspection should make use of specialized tools, measuring tools and instruments. Of the four methods, inspections are usually carried out externally and in situ, and the other two methods are used as needed to save time and fuel, as well as to basically reflect the technical condition of self-propelled agricultural machines. In the careful examination of the key or spot checks, then these four methods should be used, and according to the external, in situ launch, short-distance trial run and decomposed inspection order.