一、必须创新农村基本公共服务供给的激励机制。在中国现阶段财政分权的体制下,农村公共产品的投入主要依赖于县乡两级政府负责,这严重地影响到农村基本公共服务供给的能力。这是因为缺乏促使地方政府将公共财政投入农村基本公共服务体系建设的激励机制。众所周知,地方政府大多追求经 First, we must innovate the incentive mechanism for the supply of basic public services in rural areas. Under the current system of fiscal decentralization in China, the input of public goods in rural areas depends mainly on the responsibility of the governments at both county and township levels, which seriously affects the ability of providing basic public services in rural areas. This is because there is a lack of incentive mechanism for local governments to put public finance into the construction of basic rural public service system. As we all know, most of the local government pursues