一、下半年上海经济发展的背景与趋势目前，上海经济发展中仍然存在许多困难和制约因素，比较突出的是市场需求疲弱，物价持续下跌，投资比较低迷，利用外资急剧下降，企业亏损面扩大，下岗人员增加。同时，也应当看到，随着国际经济环境与国内经济形势的改善，下半年上海经济 I. Background and Trend of Economic Development in Shanghai in the Second Half At present, there are still many difficulties and constraints in Shanghai’s economic development. The more prominent ones are the weak market demand, the continuous decline in prices, the sluggish investment, the sharp decline in the use of foreign investment and the expansion of corporate losses , Laid-off workers increased. At the same time, we should also see that with the improvement of the international economic environment and the domestic economic situation, Shanghai’s economy in the second half of the year