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纪昀(1724—1805),清乾嘉时期著名文人,乾隆二十七年(1762年)督学福建,两年后丁父忧归里。乾隆三十三年(1768年)六月,因其姻亲两淮盐运使卢见曾盐务案泄密事获罪,革职逮问,充军乌鲁木齐。三年后召还。后受命编《四库全书》,十三年成书。纪昀的南北经历对于他的诗歌创作有很大影响,特别是他督学福建与贬谪乌鲁木齐时所写的两组风土诗,相比于他的御制诗,更能表现其真情实感。纪昀的《乌鲁木齐杂诗》(以下简称《杂诗》)创作于他流放乌鲁木齐之时,是记录新疆风土的大型组诗,共存诗160首,诗注结合,呈现出系
Ji Yun (1724-1805), a famous literati in the Qing and Jiaxu periods, Qianlong twenty-seven years (1762) supervised by Fujian Province, and two years later, Ding was sickened. Thirty-three years of Qianlong (1768) in June, because of his marriage Linhuai Salt Salt flood case Lu Jian had convicted, leaked arrest, charge Jun Urumqi. Three years after the callback. After ordered by the “Sikuquanshu”, thirteen years into a book. Ji Yun’s Northern and Southern experiences have great influence on his poetry creation. Especially when he supervised Fujian and relegated Urumqi, he wrote two sets of terroir poetry, which can show his true feelings more than his Imperial poetry. Ji Yun’s “Urumqi Miscellaneous Poems” (hereinafter referred to as “Miscellaneous Poems”) was created when he exiled Urumqi. It is a large group of poems recording Xinjiang’s terroir. There are 160 poems in total,