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在清代,坟山的内涵丰富,意义重大,有关坟山的争讼也是田土纠纷当中表现最为激烈的一类。清代法律中虽有条例规定“控争远年坟山,定例以山地字号、亩数及库贮鳞册、完粮印单为凭,其远年旧契及碑谱等项均不得执为凭据”,但是地方官员仍然多按照民间习惯,以族谱、墓碑、契约作为审理的依据。乾隆朝名吏徐士林在任安庆府知府期间,留有内容丰富的判牍《守皖谳词》,其中记载了他审理过的大量坟山诉讼案,这些诉讼案反映了清代坟山争讼中的很多关键问题。清代坟山之争中的种种复杂矛盾以及地方官员的策略反映了当时土地权利的特点,亦与国家统治基层社会的方式密切相关。
In the Qing Dynasty, the cemetery was rich in connotation and significant. The dispute over the cemetery was also the most intense one in the disputes over the territory. Although there are provisions in the law of the Qing Dynasty “control long years cemetery mountain, set the order of the mountain name, the number of acres and storage scale book, finished grain print as a single certificate, its long-term lease and other items are not insisted on credentials However, local officials are still based on folk customs, based on genealogies, tombstones and contracts. During the reign of the government of Anqing Prefecture, eminent officials of Qianlong Dynasty left an extensive sentence of ”keep the Wanxu word", which recorded a large number of cases of grave hill he had heard, these litigation cases reflected many in the Qing Dynasty grave litigation The key issue. The complex contradictions in the dispute over the cemetery in the Qing Dynasty and the tactics of local officials reflected the characteristics of land rights at the time and were also closely linked with the way the state ruled grass-roots society.