要减轻学生心理负担,必须建立在了解学生心理特征的基础之上。学生都有个别差异,作为教师,在教育过程中应该时刻根据学生的不同特点进行教育,古代大教育家孔子提出要因材施教,是非常有必要的。一、建立和谐的师生关系教师要重视感情投资,与学生建立互相尊重和互相信赖的师生关系,不以权威、监督员的形象出现在学生面前,而是通过自己的言行传递给学生亲切、鼓励、信任、尊重的情感信息。关注和发展学生的个性不但有利于因材施教,而且有利于根据学生的兴趣充分发挥学生的潜力。在课堂教学中,只有根据学生心理发展的水平采取与之适合的教育措施,才能取得最好的教育效果。给学生一个宽 To alleviate the psychological burden of students, we must build on the understanding of the psychological characteristics of students based on. Students all have their own differences. As teachers, they should always educate students according to their different characteristics in the process of education. It is very necessary for Confucius, an ancient great educator, to teach students according to their aptitudes. First, the establishment of a harmonious relationship between teachers and students Teachers should pay attention to emotional investment, mutual respect and mutual trust with students to establish the relationship between teachers and students, not with authority, supervisors appear in front of the image of students, but through their own words and deeds to pass the students cordial , Encourage, trust, respect the emotional information. Focusing on and developing students ’individualities is not only conducive to teaching students in accordance with their aptitudes, but also helps to give full play to the potential of students based on the students’ interests. In classroom teaching, only by the appropriate level of psychological development of students to take appropriate educational measures, in order to achieve the best education effect. Give a wide range of students