鉴于目前大学英语四、六级考试中,翻译的比重和难度不断增加,而学生对英译汉缺乏一定的翻译技巧,翻译生硬、语言晦涩难懂。因此,有必要在教学训练中培养学生的翻译技巧。增词译法是技巧之一,可使译文流畅,词简意谐。译文增词,根据英汉两种语言的特点,按其存在的规律,通常可以分为语意性增词、语法性增词和结构性增词三大类。 In view of the current college English CET6, the proportion and difficulty of translation continue to increase, but students lack some translation skills for English to Chinese translation, blunt translation, language obscure. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate students’ translation skills in teaching and training. One of the tricks is to increase the translation of words, which can make the translation fluent and the words concise and harmonious. According to the characteristics of the two languages ​​of English and Chinese, according to the law of their existence, the translated words can be divided into three categories: semantic addition, grammatical addition and structural addition.