七届全国人大三次会议明确指出:经济体制改革的主要目标,是适应社会主义有计划商品经济的发展,逐步建立计划经济与市场调节相结合的管理体制和经济运行机制。这是对我国改革十年来经验教训的总结性认识。值得人们深思的是:我国社会主义经济是公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济,原本是早就明确了的,但在改革进程中却时常出现偏离改革目标的问题。因而要正确坚持经济体制改革目标,有必要从方法论上,研究和澄清容易导致偏离改革目标的几种思想倾向。 The Third Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress made it clear that the main objective of the economic reform is to adapt to the development of a socialist planned commodity economy and gradually establish a management system and a mechanism for economic operation that combine a planned economy with market regulation. This is a summary of the lessons learned in the past ten years of reform in our country. What deserves deep consideration is that China’s socialist economy was a planned commodity economy based on the public ownership. It was already long ago clear, but in the course of the reform, problems deviating from the goal of reform often occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly adhere to the goal of economic reform and it is necessary to study and clarify several kinds of ideological tendencies that easily lead to deviation from the goal of reform from a methodological point of view.