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新疆地域辽阔,地表条件和表层结构复杂,导致在地震资料上出现各种噪音干扰。剔除噪音增强信号已成为地震资料处理不可缺少的环节。去噪包括在叠前叠后剔除规则干扰及随机干扰。去噪技术的引入提高数据的信噪比,但是,当参数选择不恰当时,也不可避免地带来一些副作用。文章主要介绍了新疆探区在地震资料处理去噪方面的一些常用方法,并在实际应用中取得了较好的效果
Due to the vast territory of Xinjiang, the surface conditions and the surface structure are complex, resulting in various noise disturbances on the seismic data. Eliminating noise enhancement signals has become an indispensable part of seismic data processing. Denoising includes the elimination of regular and random disturbances in the prestack stack. The introduction of denoising techniques improves the signal-noise ratio of the data, but some side effects are inevitably brought about when parameters are not chosen properly. This paper mainly introduces some commonly used methods of Xinjiang exploration area in seismic data processing and denoising, and has achieved good results in practical application