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目的分析我院神经内科患者医院感染及抗生素应用情况。方法对我院神经内科2013年出院患者的医院感染率、抗生素使用率、抗生素使用强度、用药频率(DDDs)、药物利用指数(DUI)等指标进行统计分析。结果医院感染率、抗生素使用率、抗生素使用强度分别在1.03%~18.03%、13.4%~31.15%、4.97%~31.83%,DDDs前3位分别是头孢米诺钠、左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液和头孢呋辛钠,58.62%的抗生素品种DUI≤1。结论神经内科患者医院感染率波动范围较大,加强对抗生素的监督管理工作是必要的。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of nosocomial infections and antibiotics in neurology department of our hospital. Methods The hospital infection rate, antibiotic use rate, antibiotic use intensity, frequency of medication (DDDs), drug use index (DUI) and other indicators of discharged patients in neurology department of our hospital in 2013 were analyzed statistically. Results The rates of hospital infection, antibiotic use and antibiotic use were 1.03% -18.03%, 13.4% -31.15%, 4.97% -31.83% respectively. The first three DDDs were cefminox sodium and levofloxacin sodium chloride injection Cefuroxime sodium, 58.62% antibiotic varieties DUI≤1. Conclusion There is a wide range of hospital infection rate in neurology patients, and it is necessary to strengthen supervision and management of antibiotics.