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澳大利亚于2012年7月1日开始实施其争议巨大的碳价(碳排放价格)政策,从固定碳价逐渐过渡到浮动价格阶段。这对正在设计碳交易体系的中国而言,无疑是个借鉴。通过发放免费排放许可,澳政府承诺向钢铁等其他高耗能行业提供约92亿澳元的补偿,以抵御无碳排放限制的海外企业的竞争。纸浆厂等高排放行
Australia began implementing its controversial carbon price (carbon emission price) policy on July 1, 2012, moving from a fixed carbon price to a floating price phase. This is undoubtedly a reference for China, which is designing a carbon trading system. By issuing a free emission permit, the Australian government is committed to provide some 9.2 billion Australian dollars in compensation to other high energy-consuming industries such as steel to resist the competition from overseas companies that have no carbon emission restrictions. Contamination of pulp mills