甘肃是一个多民族省份。按语言分,有汉语、藏语、保安语、裕固语等。按方言分,汉语主要有中原官话与兰银官话两种,少数民族语主要为藏语安多方言。在历史长河中,随着不同民族之间的杂居以及融合,语言之间也产生了一定程度的交融。部分少数民族被汉族同化,他们的一些语言现象也在汉语中留下了较多的底层。不少学者认为,汉语北方方言受阿尔泰语影响较大。阿尔泰语在中国北方主要是蒙古语和突厥语。在甘肃汉语方言中,藏语、蒙语的“底层”都比较明显,在临夏州土语中体现得最为集中,在省内其余各地也有不同程度的保留。这跟蒙古人大量散居甘肃各地有密切的关系。元代及明代前期有大量的蒙古人或主动、或被动徙至甘肃、青海等地落业,历六百 Gansu is a multi-ethnic province. By language, there are Chinese, Tibetan, Security, Yuruk and so on. According to dialect, there are two kinds of Chinese: Central Plains Mandarin and Lan Yin Mandarin. Minority nationalities are mostly dialects of Tibetan Anduo. In the long history of the world, there has also been a certain degree of blending between languages ​​with the blending and blending of different ethnic groups. Some ethnic minorities are assimilated by the Han nationality, and some of their linguistic phenomena have also left more groundwork in Chinese. Many scholars believe that Chinese northern dialect is greatly influenced by Altaic. Altai is mainly Mongolian and Turkic in northern China. In the Chinese dialects of Gansu Province, the “bottom” of Tibetan and Mongolian are all obvious, most concentrated in Linxia language, and there are some reservations in other parts of the province. This is closely related to the massive settlement of the Mongols in various parts of Gansu. Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty there are a large number of Mongols or take the initiative, or passive migration to Gansu, Qinghai and other places to go down, calendar six hundred