大遗址的形成经过漫长的历史积淀,拥有丰富的文化内涵,反映人类过去的生存状态、人类创造力及人与环境的关系,成为人类文明的纪念碑。“过去”无法重复的特征使其具有不可再生的特性,同时也赋予其历史文化与科学的价值,这种价值在转化为宝贵的历史文化资源后,对现代人类精神生活将会产生多方面积极的影响。正是因为它的不可再生性,要求我们必须进行有效的现状保护;对大遗址的历史文化价值科学合理的利用,将会使这些历史文化资源迅速地向服务于现实生活方面转化。本文以周口店遗址为例,对遗址的保护与利用进行探讨。一、调查了解遗址现状,科学合理规划遗址 The formation of a large site after a long history of accumulation, with rich cultural connotations, reflecting the living conditions of mankind in the past, human creativity and the relationship between man and the environment, a monument to human civilization. Past Positive impact. It is precisely because of its non-renewable nature, requiring us to carry out effective protection of the status quo; the historical and cultural value of large sites scientifically and reasonably use, will make these historical and cultural resources quickly to serve the real life transformation. This article takes Zhoukoudian site as an example to discuss the protection and utilization of the site. First, the investigation and understanding of the status quo sites, scientific and rational planning sites