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以“五·四”运动之前的历史时代为参照,从传统社会政治文化中知识分子的追求、心态、人格、民众意识等方面深入分析,可知,传统社会思想启蒙者缺失的根源主要有七个方面:心态文化层的封闭、传统士人(知识分子)独立人格的缺失、追求真理的理想变异、关注民众意识的理念缺失、古代“民本”思想的孱弱无力、启蒙“资源”的匮乏、社会经济和思想基础的缺失。当这些羁绊消减的时候,时代的思想启蒙者就会涌现出来。
Taking the historical era before the “May 4 Movement” as a reference and from the aspects of intellectual pursuit, mentality, personality and popular consciousness in the traditional socio-political culture, we can see that the root causes of the lack of enlightenment in traditional social thought are mainly seven Aspects: the closure of state of mind culture, the lack of independent personality of traditional scholars (intellectuals), the ideal variation of the pursuit of truth, the lack of awareness of the concept of the public, the weakness of the ancient “people-oriented” thinking, the lack of enlightenment “resources” The lack of social economy and ideological foundation. As these fetters diminish, the thought enlightenment of the age will emerge.