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目的:为了提高新疆阿魏资源储量分布和种植面积,保护野生资源,对阿魏药材的人工栽培品与野生品进行质量对比分析,为人工栽培环境采收的阿魏药材的质量评价提供参考依据。方法:采用挥发油测定法以及高效液相色谱法,对新疆不同产地野生阿魏和栽培品阿魏的挥发油和阿魏酸进行了含量测定。结果:人工压榨阿魏树脂,测得的挥发油含量中,各地野生品均符合药典标准(挥发油含量≥10%),栽培品中,阜康阿魏和伊宁产新疆阿魏达到药典标准。阿魏酸含量测定结果中,阿勒泰栽培品,阜康栽培品和伊宁栽培品的根和叶的阿魏酸含量,均大于野生品阿魏酸含量。结论:人工栽培环境采收的阿魏药材前景可观,不同部位均可以作为提取物的制备原料。
OBJECTIVE: In order to improve the distribution of reserves, planting area and resource conservation of wild ferulicus in Xinjiang, the quality comparison of artificial and wild ferulic medicinal materials is carried out to provide references for the quality evaluation of ferulic medicinal materials collected in artificial cultivation environment . Methods: The volatile oil and high performance liquid chromatography were used to determine the content of volatile oil and ferulic acid in wild ferulic and cultivated ferulic acid from different regions of Xinjiang. Results: Among the volatile oil content, the wild products were all accord with Pharmacopoeia standards (volatile oil content≥10%). Among the cultivated products, Fukang fermented and Fuyin Xinjiang fermented products reached Pharmacopoeia standard. Ferulic acid content determination results, Aletai cultivars, Fukang cultivars and Yining cultivated roots and leaves of ferulic acid content were greater than wild ferulic acid content. CONCLUSION: Ferulic medicinal materials harvested in artificial cultivation environment have a good prospect. Different parts can be used as raw materials for preparation of extracts.