作为清初著名的大诗人,查慎行的一生充满坎坷与传奇的色彩。在明清易代巨变以及满清统治者高压与怀柔的双重政策之下,清初文人士大夫的人格与心态也不可避免地深受影响,或隐、或仕、或游走于仕与隐之间,从而在各自身上形成具有自身特色的人格与文化心态。在诗人查慎行身上,则体现出一种既对仕途充满渴望与追求,又惶恐于仕途的险恶艰辛而时时向往田园家居之乐的矛盾对立心态。 As a famous big poet in the early Qing Dynasty, Charles Shen’s life is full of ups and downs and legendary colors. Under the dual policies of the great changes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the high pressure of the ruler of Manchu and Huairou, the personality and mentality of literati and literati in the early Qing dynasty were also inevitably affected by implicit or official or wandering between official and implicit Between, so as to form their own personality and cultural mentality. In the poet Cha Shen Xing, it reflects a kind of both career full of desire and pursuit, but also terrified of the sinister hardships and always looking forward to the paradise home paradoxical confrontation.