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宗教作为一种社会意识形态,对蒙古族生态观的形成起到了至关重要的作用。最早,古代蒙古人以萨满信仰观解释大自然,从而形成敬畏生命,尊重自然的观念。长久以来,这种观念变成了蒙古族特有的价值观体现在他们生产生活的方方面面。到了16世纪末,虽然萨满信仰衰退,黄教兴盛并主宰了蒙古族整个社会意识形态领域,但蒙古族对草原崇敬的心理并没有随萨满教的削弱而淡化。值得一提的是,佛教传入蒙古地区之后不仅承担和传承了萨满信仰的人与自然之说法,并根据自己的理念使它发扬光大。
As a social ideology, religion plays a vital role in forming the Mongolian ecological outlook. The earliest, ancient Mongolian people to interpret the concept of nature with the concept of Shamanism, thus forming the concept of awe, respect for nature. For a long time, this idea has become a Mongolian unique values embodied in all aspects of their production and life. By the end of the 16th century, though the Shaman faith declined and the Huangjiaoism flourished and dominated the whole field of Mongolian social ideology, the Mongolian reverence for the grasslands did not diminish with the shamanism. It is worth mentioning that after Buddhism was introduced into Mongolia, not only did it inherit and inherit the human and natural shamanic belief, but also carry it forward according to its own philosophy.