政府角色受制度环境的影响,并对现代经济社会的转型具有较为重要的意义。改革开放以来,中央与地方政府之间关系发生了很大的变化,但两者的角色定位仍可进一步优化。政府角色准确定位有利于我国行政体制改革顺利进行,亦可促进市场化改革过程。一、政府角色及其制约因素角色这一概念属于社会学范畴。在社会学中,角色主要指的是一定社会环境中的个体,该个体能 The role of government is affected by the institutional environment and is of great importance to the transformation of modern economy and society. Since the reform and opening up, the relations between the central and local governments have undergone great changes, but the role of the two can be further optimized. The accurate positioning of the government role is conducive to the smooth progress of the administrative reform in our country and can also promote the marketization reform process. I. The Role of Government and Its Constraints The concept of sociology belongs to the category of sociology. In sociology, the role of the main refers to a certain social environment in the individual, the individual can