明中后期,在发达的商品经济的冲击下,士人走上了积极治生的道路,突破了其“谋道不谋食”的传统。士人治生大体分为“本业治生”和“异业治生”两种方式。在走向积极治生的过程中,士商关系也在发生着显著的变化,士人通过与商人的交往,更加深入地认识了商人及其人生价值,出现了“辩商”、“护商”的现象。 In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, under the impact of the developed commodity economy, scholars took a path of active control and broke through their tradition of “seeking food without seeking food.” Scholarship is generally divided into two kinds: “business management” and “industrial management”. In the course of taking an active approach to rule of law, the relations between business people and businessmen are also undergoing significant changes. Through their contacts with businessmen, the scholars learned more deeply about the value of business people and their lives, Protection of business "phenomenon.