论文部分内容阅读
目的:对我县(0~14)岁儿童进行乙肝疫苗免疫接种效果监测,了解免疫接种乙肝疫苗后产生乙肝病毒表面抗体(抗-HBs)的阳性率,为防止乙肝制定科学的免疫策略提供依据。方法:对所有调查对象均采集静脉血5m L,使用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法对标本进行检测。结果:乙肝疫苗全程接种抗-HBs阳转率为81.6%,不同地区,不同年龄组抗-HBs阳转率有显著性差异。结论:(0~14)岁儿童乙肝表面抗体阳性率有显著性差异,城镇高于农村,(0~2)岁乙肝表面抗体阳性率高于其他年龄段。
OBJECTIVE: To monitor the effect of Hepatitis B vaccine immunization in children aged 0-14 years in our county, and to know the positive rate of hepatitis B virus surface antibody (anti-HBs) after immunization with Hepatitis B vaccine, so as to provide a basis for preventing hepatitis B from formulating a scientific immunization strategy . Methods: All subjects were collected venous blood 5m L, the use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) specimens were detected. Results: The positive rate of anti-HBs vaccination was 81.6% throughout the course of hepatitis B vaccination. The positive rate of anti-HBs in different regions and age groups was significantly different. Conclusion: The positive rate of HBsAg in children aged (0-14) years is significantly different from that in rural areas. The positive rate of HBsAg in (0 ~ 2) years is higher than that in other age groups.