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目的了解新疆女性性工作者艾滋病知识与行为现况,分析新疆艾滋病高危人群存在的问题,为艾滋病干预策略提供科学依据和建议。方法采用目的抽样方法抽取新疆乌鲁木齐、伊宁、喀什、哈密4个地区不同服务场所的女性性工作者为调查对象,对其进行问卷调查。结果新疆女性性工作者学历和年龄较低,对艾滋病相关基本知识总知晓率为76.35%,不同地区女性性工作者艾滋病相关基本知识知晓率有差异,但不同民族女性性工作者对艾滋病相关基本知识知晓率无差异;对艾滋病感染者持正向态度者占75.76%,有28.01%女性性工作者具有多性伴行为,安全套每次都使用率为63.93%,少数民族女性性服务者安全套使用率低于汉族,4个地区女性性工作者安全套使用率有差异;性工作者对艾滋病预防服务的总体满意度为75.06%。结论预防艾滋病要对不同地区进行系统规模的艾滋病预防服务工作,充分发挥电视、广播电台等大众传媒的作用,同时大力推广安全套的使用,使性服务者对安全套防病作用有正确的认识并有所提高,转变不安全性行为。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS knowledge and behavior of female sex workers in Xinjiang, analyze the existing problems of HIV / AIDS high risk population in Xinjiang and provide scientific basis and suggestions for HIV / AIDS intervention strategies. Methods The purpose of sampling method was to select female sex workers in different service places in Urumqi, Yining, Kashgar and Hami in Xinjiang as survey subjects, and conduct a questionnaire survey. Results There was a low level of education and age in female sex workers in Xinjiang. The total awareness rate of AIDS-related basic knowledge was 76.35%. There were differences in awareness of basic HIV / AIDS related knowledge among female sex workers in different regions. However, There was no difference in the rate of awareness of knowledge; 75.76% of them had a positive attitude towards HIV / AIDS, 28.01% of them had multi-sex partners, and 63.93% of condoms were used each time. Condom use of ethnic female sex workers The rate of condom use among female sex workers in 4 regions was lower than that of Han nationality. The overall satisfaction rate of sex workers with HIV prevention services was 75.06%. Conclusions HIV / AIDS prevention should provide systematic HIV / AIDS prevention services in different regions and give full play to the mass media such as television and radio stations. At the same time, it should vigorously promote the use of condoms so that sex workers have a correct understanding of the role of condoms in preventing diseases. Increased, changing unsafe sex.