传统文论主张内容决定形式,形式服务于内容,强调内容的主导作用。而20世纪初前苏联的以维克托·什克洛夫斯基、罗曼·雅可布逊、鲍里斯·艾亨巴乌姆等为代表的形式主义派则把形式强调到“本体论”的高度,即把形式看成是文学之 The traditional literary theory advocates that the content decides the form, the form serves the content, and emphasizes the leading role of the content. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Formalist factions represented by Victor Shklovsky, Roman Jacobson and Boris Aihoubhm in the former Soviet Union emphasized the formalism to “ontology” Height, that is, the form of literature