高考作为一种公平的选拔人才的制度,其影响既广泛又深远。本文从科目设置和高考评价系统方面对中日两国的高考制度做了比较分析后,在高考科目设置方面,提出了我们应该在高中开设一些与大学紧密衔接的科目;在评价系统方面,应该建立多元的综合评价系统,要全方面、多角度的评价考生。 College entrance examination as a fair selection of personnel system, its influence is both extensive and far-reaching. After comparing the college entrance examination system in China and Japan from the subject setting and college entrance examination evaluation system, we put forward some subjects which should be closely connected with the university in high school. In terms of evaluation system, To establish a comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation system, we must evaluate candidates in all aspects and at various angles.