1、把简单设计引进了笔试培养学生的简单设计能力,是发展学生智力,培养学生的想象力、创造力的一条重要途径。我们在笔试中,经常安排简单设计类型的试题,要求学生设计测物理量的方案,或者设计研究物理现象所遵循的简单的物理规律的实验方案,并采取鼓励措施。方案的一般要求有三项,一是主要器材,二是方案原理,三是方案实施步骤。例如,在笔试中,我们要求学生写出 1. The simple design has been introduced into the written test to cultivate students’ simple design ability. It is an important way to develop students’ intelligence and cultivate students’ imagination and creativity. In written examinations, we often arrange simple design-type test questions, require students to design programs for measuring physical quantities, or design experimental programs that study the physical laws followed by simple physical laws, and adopt incentive measures. There are three general requirements of the program, one is the main equipment, the second is the principle of the program, and the third is the implementation of the program. For example, in a written test, we ask students to write