《诗经.小雅》部分诗篇是因周礼而作,是周礼的文化产物。以周礼为背景对这些诗篇加以对照考查,可以揭示诗篇创作的本义、本事,从中窥视《诗》与礼的关系,纠正一些关于这些诗篇的误解。燕礼是周礼中的重要仪节,是周天子为宴饮群臣而设的礼仪;与之相应,《诗经.小雅》中《南有嘉鱼》《湛露》《彤弓》《頍弁》《瓠叶》等诗篇是诗人据燕礼而作。 Part of Psalms in The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, is made by Zhou Li and is the cultural product of Zhou Li. The comparison of these poems with Zhou Li as a background can reveal the original meaning and ability of the creation of poems, and peep at the relationship between “poetry” and ceremony, and correct some misunderstandings about these poems. Yan ceremony is an important ritual in the ritual of Zhou Dynasty, and is the ritual of Zhou’s son to serve the ministers. Correspondingly, in the Book of Songs Xiaoya, Psalms and other poems are made by the poet Yan Li.