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以海南永发昱隆牌太阳能杀虫灯为试材,采用灯控区与非灯控区的比较方法,研究了太阳能杀虫灯对蔬菜害虫的诱杀效果,调查了其诱杀害虫的种类和数量。结果表明:昱隆牌太阳能杀虫灯具有诱杀害虫种类多、诱杀虫量大、对天敌益虫伤害小等优点。同时,气象因素会影响其日诱虫量,日诱虫量与温度、相对湿度、风速、雨水、云量和月光相关。在不同蔬菜生产中使用太阳能杀虫灯可减少化学农药使用量16.0%~47.0%,减少劳动力用工量14.1%~32.0%,节约防治成本,降低蔬菜中农药重金属残留量。具有较好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。可在蔬菜生产基地中大面积推广应用。
Taking Hainan Yongfa Yulong brand solar insecticidal lamp as test material, compared with light control area and non-lamp control area, this paper studied the effect of solar insecticide lamp on vegetable pests and investigated the types and quantity of trap insecticides . The results show that: Yulon brand solar insecticidal lamp has many kinds of trapping and killing pests, attracting large quantities of insects, beneficial to the beneficial effects of beneficial insects. At the same time, meteorological factors affect the daily amount of trapped insects, and the amount of trapped insects is related to temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, rainfall, cloud cover and moonlight. The use of solar insecticidal lamps in different vegetable production can reduce the use of chemical pesticides by 16.0% -47.0%, reduce the labor force labor by 14.1% -32.0%, save the cost of prevention and control, and reduce the heavy metal residues in pesticides in vegetables. Has good economic, social and ecological benefits. In vegetable production base in a large area to promote the use of.