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在当今世界上,资本主义已发展到帝国主义阶段,它的生产关系已经基本不适合生产力发展的需要。但是,第二次世界大战以后,一些主要的资本主义国家确实出现了一个经济发展较快的时期。对这一现象如何认识,往往有不同的说法。我认为原因是复杂的,多方面的,主要有: 第一,从生产力来看,战后出现的以原子能利用、航天技术、电子技术和激光技术为主要标志的新技术革命,对资本主义世界的整个生产力是一个很大的推动。在第二次世界大战期间科学技术的发明创造,战后迅速地转入民用生产,加速了工农业生产的现代化。战后科学技术的发明创造迅速地应用于生产,又引起了生产工具的变革,从而大
In today's world, capitalism has been developed to the stage of imperialism, and its relations of production have basically failed to meet the needs of the development of productive forces. However, after the Second World War, some major capitalist countries did indeed have a period of rapid economic growth. How to understand this phenomenon, often have different views. In my opinion, the reasons are complex and multifaceted. The main ones are as follows. First, from a productivity point of view, the postwar new-technology revolution featuring atomic energy use, space technology, electronic technology and laser technology as the main symbol of the capitalist world The overall productivity is a big boost. The invention and creation of science and technology during the Second World War quickly moved into civilian production after the war, accelerating the modernization of industrial and agricultural production. The invention and creation of post-war science and technology was rapidly applied to production and caused the revolution of production tools,