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当今世界各国,不论其政治制度和经济制度如何,不论其科技发展水平高低,在其国防体系中,军事订货制度都占有重要的位置。综观各国情况,军事订货制度大致以美国、法国、日本和俄罗斯最具代表性。(一)美国的军事订货制度(或称军事采办制度),是建立在以政府为主导,以民营经济为主体,寓军于民的国防工业体系之上的。以政府为主导,就是美国国防部代表政府制定军事采办
All countries in the world nowadays, regardless of their political system and economic system, occupy an important place in the national defense system regardless of their level of technological development. Looking at the situation in various countries, the military order system is generally the most representative of the United States, France, Japan and Russia. (1) The U.S. military order system (or military procurement system) is based on a national defense industrial system dominated by the government and dominated by the private economy and containing the army in the people. Government-led, is the United States Department of Defense on behalf of the government military procurement