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通过检索假马齿苋Bacopa monnieri的化学成分及其药理活性的相关文献,发现其化学成分类型主要包括三萜及其苷类、黄酮类、苯乙醇苷类、甾醇类等。现代药理学研究证明,假马齿苋对中枢神经、心血管、消化、呼吸、内分泌等系统均有一定的影响,此外还具有抗炎镇痛、抗氧化、降血糖、抗肿瘤、抗微生物以及肝肾保护等药理活性。现对该植物的化学成分以及药理活性进行综述,为其后期深入研究和开发提供科学依据。
By searching the literature about the chemical constituents and their pharmacological activities of Bacopa monnieri, we found that the chemical constituents mainly include triterpenes and their glycosides, flavonoids, phenylethanoid glycosides and sterols. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that the bastard purslane on the central nervous system, cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, endocrine systems have a certain impact, in addition also has anti-inflammatory analgesic, anti-oxidation, hypoglycemic, anti-tumor, anti-microbial and Liver and kidney protection and other pharmacological activities. Now the chemical composition of the plant and pharmacological activity are reviewed for its in-depth research and development to provide a scientific basis.