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1997年韩国外汇危机前,财政经济院①是对韩国证券业和证券市场进行监管的最高行政监管机构,另外证券监督院和其所属的证券管理委员会承担有关证券的发行、交易的监管责任。但是亚洲金融危机后,韩国政府在国际货币基金组织的指导下,对金融监管体制与金融结构进行了重大调整。本文主要介绍韩国证券市场的监管机制,同时分析其发展方向。
Before the crisis of South Korea’s foreign exchange in 1997, the Ministry of Finance and Economy (1) was the highest administrative regulatory body that supervised the securities and securities markets in Korea. In addition, the securities regulatory authority and its securities regulatory committee assumed the responsibility of supervising the issuance and trading of securities. However, after the Asian financial crisis, the South Korean government under the guidance of the International Monetary Fund has made major adjustments to the financial regulatory system and financial structure. This article mainly introduces the supervision mechanism of South Korea’s securities market and analyzes its development direction at the same time.