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2008年是国内外经济形势异常复杂、快速多变的一年。国民经济保持了平稳较快增长态势。但伴随着经济增长的周期性回落,投资、出口增幅明显下降,房地产、汽车等先导产业出现调整,加上美国次贷危机演变为全面金融危机的影响,今明两年我国经济增长下滑的压力在加重。为此,在政策上采取积极措施,加快推进改革和结构调整,来扩大国内有效需求,防止经济增长严重偏离潜在增长率,应成为今年后几个月和2009年宏观调控的基本方针。
2008 is an extremely complicated and rapidly changing economy both at home and abroad. The national economy maintained a steady and rapid growth. However, with the cyclical economic slowdown, a marked drop in the growth in investment and exports, the readjustment of the pilot industries such as real estate and automobiles, and the impact of the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis on the overall financial crisis, the downward pressure on China’s economic growth in the next two years is at Increase. Therefore, taking active measures in policies, accelerating reform and structural adjustment, expanding domestic effective demand and preventing the economic growth from deviating from the potential growth rate should be the basic guideline for macro-control in the months after 2009 and in 2009.