孔庙,即纪念和祭祀孔子的祠庙,以山东曲阜孔庙为最早。5世纪初儒教传入东瀛后,儒学日渐得到普及, 儒学成为学校的重要课程,冠名“圣庙”、“圣堂”的各种孔子庙也大量涌现。本文就日本现存主要孔庙的历史和现状以及在日本的流变作了介绍。 Confucian Temple, that is, the Memorial and sacrificial Confucius Temple, Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province as the earliest. After the introduction of Confucianism into Japan at the beginning of the 5th century, Confucianism became more and more popular. Confucianism became an important course in schools. Various Confucious temples named “Holy Temple” and “Holy Monastery” also appeared in large numbers. This article introduces the history and current situation of the major Confucian temples in Japan and the changes in Japan.