目的通过对安徽工程科技学院新生入学体检结果进行分析,为大学生保健提供依据。方法对新生进行五官科、内科、外科、胸部X线透视、血液生化(乙型肝炎五项标志物)等检查。结果共检查新生5327人,完全健康率为49.56%,农村学生高于城市学生(P<0.01),女生高于男生(P<0.01);乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性率为6.59%,农村学生高于城市学生(P<0.01),男生高于女生(P<0.01)。结论高校新生健康状况总体良好,但仍存在问题,传染病防治是高校卫生工作的重点。 Objective To analyze the results of medical examinations for students entering Anhui University of Engineering Science and Technology, and to provide a basis for the health care of college students. Methods The newborns were examined with ENT, internal medicine, surgery, chest fluoroscopy, blood biochemistry (five markers of hepatitis B). Results A total of 5327 freshmen were examined, the overall health rate was 49.56%, rural students were higher than urban students (P<0.01), girls were higher than boys (P<0.01), hepatitis B surface antigen positive rate was 6.59%, and rural students were high. In urban students (P<0.01), boys were higher than girls (P<0.01). Conclusion The health status of freshmen in universities is generally good, but there are still problems. The prevention and control of infectious diseases are the focus of health work in colleges and universities.