日本经济战后的发展 1945年,当第二次世界大战结束时,由于战争造成的损失和把巨大资源消耗在进行战争本身上,日本经济处在彻底崩溃的边缘。一切设备都已被摧毁,而早先积累起来的原料和物资的储备也被耗尽。因此,经济只能勉强靠美国的援助维持下去。1946年,日本的国民总产值只有战前水平(1934—1936)的61％,而工业生产的数量不超过29％,每月价格上涨10—15％。1945—1946年形成了这样的局势,即当时 Post-war Economic Development in Japan When the Second World War ended in 1945, the Japanese economy was on the verge of a total collapse due to the losses caused by the war and the huge resources spent on the war itself. All equipment has been destroyed, and the reserves of previously accumulated raw materials and supplies have also been depleted. Therefore, the economy can barely rely on the aid of the United States to sustain it. In 1946, Japan’s GNP was only 61% of pre-war levels (1934-1936), while the volume of industrial production did not exceed 29% and the monthly price rose 10-15%. The situation was formed in 1945-1946, at the time