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目的 :了解农村节育妇女的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法 :采用症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )和自拟的节育手术一般情况问卷对 465例农村节育妇女进行问卷调查。结果 :绝育组妇女躯体化因子分为1 2 7± 1 2 4,高于安环组 0 77± 0 76(t =3 15 ,p =0 0 2 ) ;节育妇女及其配偶对节育手术持不同态度者、对节育手术有无危害的认识程度不同者、节育后有无不良反应者其人际关系敏感、敌对、恐怖、偏执或精神病性等因子分存在统计学差异 (F检验 ,P <0 0 5 )。结论 :本调查中绝育妇女的躯体化症状较安环组多 ;节育妇女及其配偶对节育手术的态度、对节育手术有无危害的认识程度、节育后有无不良反应 (性欲下降、性交痛 )对节育妇女的心理健康状况有一定影响
Objective: To understand the mental health status and influencing factors of rural women with birth control. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 465 rural women with birth control using the Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) and the general questionnaire about birth control surgery. Results: Somatic factors of the sterilization group were divided into 127 ± 1 2 4, which were higher than that of the An-ring group 0 77 ± 0 76 (t = 3 15, p = 0 0 2) Different attitudes, whether awareness of the dangers of birth control different degree of post-contraception with or without adverse reactions were interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, terror, paranoid or psychotic and other factors were statistically significant differences (F test, P <0 0 5). CONCLUSIONS: The somatic symptoms of sterilized women in this survey were more than those in Ann Cyclosporine; the attitude of birth control women and their spouses to birth control surgery, the degree of awareness of the harm to birth control surgery, and the presence or absence of adverse reactions after birth (loss of libido, sexual intercourse pain ) Have a certain influence on the mental health status of women who have children under birth control