“问责”与“反思”是二战后德国文学中的两大关键词,但这种自我批判的态度也并不是自然而然地产生,它总是受到时代历史话语的影响。本文试图从“记忆话语”的视角为德国战后文学清理出一条线索并将其发展大致分为三个阶段。通过对这三个阶段重要作家和作品的简要分析勾勒出德国战后文学的图景。 “Accountability” and “Reflection” are the two key words in German literature after World War II. However, this attitude of self-criticism did not arise spontaneously. It was always influenced by the historical discourse of the times. This article tries to clear out a clue for German postwar literature from the perspective of “memory discourse” and divide its development into three stages. Through a brief analysis of the important writers and works of these three stages, the picture of Germany’s post-war literature is outlined.