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契约理论和应用经济学等经济学理论给公司法律制度及公司运行提供了有关效率的解释,但是,作为法律制度的公司法律体系如果以经济学理论作为支撑,必然导致公司法律制度的运行违背法律基本的公平价值取向。尤其是对债权人而言,背离公平价值的效率追求将使债权人利益遭受公司及董事的侵犯,很难获得有效的救济。因此,公司法律制度的建构必须充分平衡公平与效率的价值追求。
Economic theories such as contract theory and applied economics provide an explanation of the efficiency of the company’s legal system and the operation of the company. However, if the corporate legal system as a legal system is supported by economic theory, it will inevitably lead to the operation of the company’s legal system in violation of the law Basic fair value orientation. Especially for creditors, the pursuit of efficiency that deviates from fair value will infringe the interests of creditors on the part of the company and its directors, making it difficult to obtain effective relief. Therefore, the construction of corporate legal system must fully balance the value pursuit of fairness and efficiency.