讽喻,即在特定的环境里,道理不便于直说、明说,或不容易说得那么明了、深刻而且生动,便把一个有丰富内容的故事(多为典故)浓缩成一词或一个短语,用来比喻事物,借以达到启示诱导或讽刺谴责的传播目的修辞方式。 讽喻辞格是一种特殊的比喻,它的特点是把典故的原始意义引入标题,使标题所要表达的意义从典故本身的寓意中明确的表达出来,从而收到引人联想,幽默风趣,生动活泼的效果。如: Allegory, that in a particular environment, truth is not easy to say, to say, or not to say so clearly, profoundly, and vividly, that it enriches a rich story (often an allusion) into a word or a phrase To metaphor things, in order to achieve the purpose of inspiration or satire censure dissemination of rhetorical purposes. Allegory of speech is a special kind of metaphor, its characteristic is the introduction of the original meaning of the allusions into the title, the meaning of the title to be expressed from the allusions in the allegory itself clearly expressed in order to receive reminiscent, humorous, vivid Lively effect. Such as: