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1991年第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十次会议通过的《中华人民共和国水土保持法》(下称《水保法》),是一部保护我国水土资源的重要宪章。它的颁布和实施,标志着我国水土保持事业步入了一个新的法制阶段。对防治水土流失,发展农业生产和其它各项建设事业,均具有重大的意义。 水土资源是人类赖以生存的物质基础,保护好水土资源是人类的天职。美国国会1935年通过了《美国水土保持法案》,澳大利亚在1938年制定了《澳大利亚土壤保护法》,1981年联合
The “Soil and Water Conservation Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as “Soil and Water Conservation Law”), adopted by the 20th National People’s Congress Standing Committee in 1991, is an important charter to protect China’s water and soil resources. Its promulgation and implementation marks that China’s soil and water conservation has entered a new phase of legal system. It is of great significance to preventing and controlling soil and water loss, developing agricultural production and various other construction projects. Soil and water resources are the material basis for the survival of human beings. It is a human duty to protect water and soil resources. The U.S. Congress passed the Soil and Water Conservation Act of 1935, the Soil Conservation Act of Australia in 1938, the Coalition in 1981