为给肾脏移植术和离体肾显微外科提供必要的局部解剖学基础,本文应用47具成尸,45具童尸,共计184侧,通过剥离法,对肾、髂血管作了观察。分五部分内容报告如下: 一、肾动脉的局部解剖及其在肾移植术中的意义:肾动脉一支型者88.8%,二支型者11.2%。右侧肾动脉的平均长度与左侧的比值为1.28:1。左删肾动脉外径较右侧平均大 In order to provide the necessary anatomic basis for renal transplantation and renal microsurgery, we used 47 adult cadavers and 45 childhood cadavers for a total of 184 sides. The renal and iliac vessels were observed by stripping method. Divided into five parts as follows: First, the local anatomy of renal artery and its significance in renal transplantation: a renal artery 88.8%, 11.2% of the two branches. The ratio of the average length of the right renal artery to the left was 1.28: 1. Left renal artery diameter larger than the average right