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我国目前没有统一的即时强制立法,分散模式虽然对及时地、有针对性地规制某些行政即时强制行为具有积极意义,但它的缺点仍然是显而易见的,有必要制定统一的法典。在完善我国行政即时强制立法体系的过程中,除了要丰富和发展实体制度以外,更要注重完善和规范即时强制的程序设计。即时强制行为作为一种侵害性很强的具体行政行为,在实施过程中,难免会造成对行政相对人合法权益的损害或损失,对于侵权损害或者特别损失,法律应当明确其救济途径,保证相对人能够通过行政救济和司法手段维护自身的合法权益。
At present, there is no unified and immediate compulsory legislation in our country. Although the decentralized model is of positive significance for the timely and targeted regulation of certain administrative real-time compulsions, its shortcoming is still obvious and it is necessary to formulate a unified code. In the process of perfecting the system of administrative mandatory legislation in our country, we must pay more attention to perfecting and standardizing the process of compulsory real-time compilation in addition to enriching and developing the substantive system. As an infringement of specific administrative acts, instant coercion will inevitably cause damage or loss to the legitimate rights and interests of the administrative counterpart in the process of implementation. For infringement of infringement or special loss, the law should clarify the way of relief and ensure relative People can safeguard their own legitimate rights and interests through administrative remedies and judicial means.