本文对20多年来韩国境内所发现的古代炼铁炉作了系统梳理,将韩国古代炼铁炉分为远古时期、中世纪时期及近代早期三个大时段,并对各个时段炼铁炉的特点作了归纳与总结。根据忠清北道忠州市漆琴洞遗址所发现的炼炉结构进行炼铁炉实验考古的复原研究,详述了复原实验的准备、过程及结果。不仅证明了该冶铁技术的可行性与可操作性,还为韩国古代冶铁技术的研究提供了实物及数据上的支持。 This paper systematically sorts out the ancient iron foundries in South Korea in more than 20 years. The ancient iron foundries in Korea are divided into ancient times, the Middle Ages and early modern times, and the characteristics of the iron making furnaces Summarized and summarized. Based on the furnace structure found in the lacquer furnace at Chogyu-dong, Chungju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, this paper researches the recovery of experimental archeology of iron furnace, and details the preparation, process and results of the recovery experiment. It not only proved the feasibility and operability of the iron smelting technology, but also provided the physical and data support for the research of the ancient smelting iron technology in South Korea.