从很久以来,人们研究着关于传染与免疫的问题。过去因为资本主义社会的科学思想观点和方法的错误,以致这方面的成就不大;直到伟大的生理学家巴甫洛夫批判了这些错误,确立了新的学说,这方面的研究才有了显著的收获与发展。一、关于传染病的两种学说过去研究传染病的错误观点和方法,是以魏尔啸的细胞病理学为基础的。魏尔啸认为:一个身体就是各个单位(细胞、器官等)加在一起的总和,而各个单位有它独自的生命,并且好像一架机器的 For a long time, people studied the issue of infection and immunity. In the past, due to the mistakes of the scientific ideas and methods in the capitalist society, achievements in this respect were not great; it was not until the great physiologist Pavlov criticized these mistakes and established a new doctrine in this respect The harvest and development. I. Two Theories on Infectious Diseases The erroneous views and methods used to study infectious diseases in the past are based on the cytopathology of Wells Xiao. Weir Xiao that: a body is the sum of the various units (cells, organs, etc.) together, and each unit has its own life, and it seems like a machine