我今天讲一讲关于文学观念的一些事情。很多时候大家觉得文学写作是一个技术或技巧的问题,比如文学作品的语言和形式问题等。在座的各位都有较长的写作经历,短则十年五年,长则二十年三十年。但是,在不同的写作经历中,每个人对文学作品的领悟,所完成的作品达到的水准,又是参差不齐的。原因是什么?原因仅仅是技术问题?如果是技术问题那其实是个很好解决的问题。但文学是一个很奇怪的东西,它特别整体特别综合(它具有整体性和综合性的特征)。写作达到一定程度后,形式问题、技术问题固然重要。艺术永远需要创新和探索,而文学作品归根结底并不是一个纯粹的形式问题。我们创造不同的文学形式,小说、诗歌、散文还是戏剧,都 Today I talk about some things about the concept of literature. In many cases, we think literary writing is a technical or technical issue, such as the language and formality of literary works. All of you present have a long history of writing, ranging from ten years to five years and two decades to thirty years. However, in different writing experiences, each person’s comprehension of literary works and the finished works have reached a mixed standard. What is the reason? The reason is only technical problems? If it is a technical problem that is actually a very good problem to solve. But literature is a weird thing, and it is particularly complex as a whole (it has the characteristics of being holistic and comprehensive). After writing to a certain extent, the formal problems and technical problems are of course important. Art always needs innovation and exploration, and literary work is ultimately not a purely formal one. We create different literary forms, novels, poems, prose or drama, all